Broccoli Rabe: How to Grow in the Tower Garden, Harvest, and Enjoy This Nutrient-Packed Green
Broccoli Rabe: How to Grow in the Tower Garden, Harvest, and Enjoy This Nutrient-Packed Green
Broccoli Rabe, also known as Rapini, is a leafy green vegetable with edible florets that resemble small broccoli heads. Despite its name, Broccoli Rabe is more closely related to turnips than to broccoli. This nutrient-dense vegetable is a staple in Mediterranean and Asian cuisines and is loved for its slightly bitter flavor and versatility in the kitchen.
- How to Grow Broccoli Rabe in the Tower Garden
- Nutritional Benefits of Broccoli Rabe
- How to Prepare and Cook Broccoli Rabe
How to Grow Broccoli Rabe in the Tower Garden
Broccoli Rabe is a cool-season crop that grows best in early spring and fall. It thrives in temperatures between 50°F and 75°F, but you can grow it in temperatures in excess of 85°F in a Tower Garden! Here’s how you can grow it successfully:
Growing Conditions
- Sunlight: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Aim for 5 or more hours of direct sunlight.
- Watering: Nothing special here. Set the timer to I if indoor or O if outdoor.
Planting Broccoli Rabe
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Direct Sowing: Place 1-2 seeds in each rockwool cube or purchase seedlings ready to go into the Tower Garden.
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Germination: Seeds typically sprout within 5 to 7 days.
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Thinning: Once seedlings are a few inches tall, transplant to the Tower Garden.
- Fertilizing: Add nutrients to the Tower Garden as outlined here.
Harvesting
Broccoli Rabe is ready for harvest in about 40-50 days. The best time to harvest is when the florets are small, and the leaves are tender. Cut the stems about 5 inches from the top before the florets fully bloom to ensure the best flavor. Harvest leaves once a week, removing no more than a third.
Nutritional Benefits of Broccoli Rabe
Broccoli Rabe is a powerhouse of essential vitamins and minerals. It is particularly rich in:
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Vitamin A – Supports vision and immune health.
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Vitamin C– Aids in collagen production and boosts immunity.
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Vitamin K – Essential for blood clotting and bone health.
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Iron – Helps transport oxygen in the blood.
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Calcium – Supports strong bones and teeth.
- Fiber – Aids in digestion and supports gut health.
With its low calorie count and high nutrient density, Broccoli Rabe is an excellent addition to a healthy diet.
How to Prepare and Cook Broccoli Rabe
Preparing Broccoli Rabe
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Washing: Rinse thoroughly under cold water.
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Trimming: Cut off any tough ends of the stems and remove any yellow or wilted leaves.
- Blanching (Optional): To reduce bitterness, blanch in boiling water for 1-2 minutes and then transfer to an ice bath.
Cooking Broccoli Rabe
- Sautéing: Heat olive oil in a pan, add minced garlic, and cook Broccoli Rabe until tender. Finish with salt, pepper, and a squeeze of lemon juice.
- Steaming: Place in a steamer basket over boiling water for about 5 minutes until tender.
- Roasting: Toss with olive oil, salt, and red pepper flakes, and roast at 400°F for 10-15 minutes.
- Adding to Dishes: Broccoli Rabe pairs well with pasta, beans, eggs, and meats. Try incorporating it into omelets, sandwiches, or stir-fries.
Final Thoughts
Broccoli Rabe is a delicious and nutritious green that’s easy to grow and incredibly versatile in the kitchen. Whether you sauté it with garlic or toss it into your favorite pasta dish, it’s a fantastic way to add a burst of vitamins and minerals to your meals. Give it a try in your Tower Garden or traditional garden for a homegrown source of this powerhouse vegetable!